Expand All Collapse All Extent 447 folders, approximately 17,937 pages Summary The Line Item Veto Act of 1996 passed into law April 9, 1996 became effective January 1, 1997. Clinton used his line item veto power eighty-two times in eleven appropriations bills. Disapproval by Congress and one impermissible cancellation ultimately restored thirty-nine of these appropriations. Ultimately the Supreme Court ruled that the Line Item Veto Act violated the separation of powers clause in the Constitution and struck it down. This collection contains Administration reviews of House Resolution (H.R.) 2, Senate Bill (S.) 4, and related bills prior to their passage. Records contained in this collection show how the Administration planned to use the veto and how they dealt with very short reporting periods once the veto was enacted. It contains records related to the drafting of cancellations and the forms submitted to the Federal Register relating to cancellations made by President Clinton. The collection contains the court materials filed in Federal court related to challenges to the Line Item Veto Act. Correspondence in the collection reveals how the Administration addressed the concerns of Representatives and Senators whose appropriations might be affected by a veto; and it also shows, in a few examples, public perception of the Line Item Veto. Scope and Content Note The materials in FOIA 2007-0624-F are a selective body of documents responsive to the topic of the FOIA. Researchers should consult the archivist about related materials. This collection contains Administration reviews of H. R. 2, S. 4, and related bills prior to their passage and conference. It contains correspondence and memos related to the study of how a line item veto might be used and function. Records contained in this collection show how the Administration planned to use the veto and how they dealt with very short reporting periods once the veto was enacted. It contains the records related to the drafting of cancellations and the forms submitted to the Federal Register relating to cancellations made by President Clinton. The collection contains the court materials filed in Federal court related to challenges to the Line Item Veto Act. Correspondence in the collection reveals how the Administration addressed the concerns of Representatives and Senators whose appropriations might be affected by a veto; and it also shows, in a few examples, public perception of the Line Item Veto. The first proposal for a line item veto for the President was presented in 1876. President Ulysses S. Grant supported the legislation to counteract the increasing use of riders, or bills attached to, appropriations legislation. Through the intervening years, resolutions proposing a line item veto were regularly introduced in the House or the Senate yet little action was ever taken. In 1938, line item veto legislation was introduced in the House but rejected by the Senate. Since they lacked a line item veto, Presidents, from the 1940s to the early 1970s, primarily used impoundment to restrict or prevent appropriations spending. Impoundment was allowed under the Anti-deficiency Acts of 1921 and gave the President the ability to defer spending. Following President Richard Nixon’s use of impoundment to redefine national priority and circumvent Congress, the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 established formal rescission and deferral statutes. The act more clearly defined the difference between rescission—a formal cancellation of spending—and deferral. It also established new rules for rescission and deferral of spending. Since the passage of the Impoundment Control Act, efforts in the House and Senate to create what is most commonly called a line item veto, have focused on some form enhanced or expedited rescission rather than a true line item veto. President Ronald Reagan called for a line item veto in his 1984 State of the Union Address, remarking how useful it was while he was Governor of California. President George H. W. Bush favored enhanced rescission and a line item veto. Both the 101st and the 102nd Congresses introduced legislation in the Senate and the House but again no vote was ever made to pass these into law. During the 1992 campaign, Clinton advocated a line item veto for the President. The line item veto was announced in 1994, a lingering effect of Reagan’s advocacy in 1984, as part of the Republican party’s “Contract with America.” The primary legislation in the House of the 104th Congress was H.R. 2, the Line Item Veto Act. With four sponsors, and 160 co-sponsors, the bill was introduced January 1995 and passed the House in February 1995. In the Senate, Robert Dole sponsored S.4, the Legislative Line Item Veto Act of 1995, with twenty-nine co-sponsors. Though it had sizeable sponsorship, both Republicans and Democrats were reticent to pass this legislation—largely because they saw it as a threat to power in the House—however Clinton supported its passage. S.4 passed in the Senate by a vote of 69-29 in March 1995. The House leadership then delayed assigning conferees to draft an agreement between the House and Senate bills. It was not until March 21, 1996 that the conferees filed their report (Report No. 104-491). The Senate agreed to the conference report on March 27, 1996 and sent the issue back to the House for approval. The Line Item Veto Act, now of 1996, was passed by the House on March 28. The bill was cleared for the White House the same day and the Legislative Line Item Veto Act of 1996 (LIVA) was signed into law April 9, 1996. The President’s ability to veto was to be effective January 1, 1997 and the bill was to sunset January 1, 2005. The line item veto given to the President in 1997 was not a true line item veto. Instead, as a result of conference, the law was a hybrid, closer in form to enhanced rescission than a true line item veto. The LIVA gave the President the power to cancel any amount of entitlement, cancel in whole any amount of increased appropriation, and to remove certain tax benefits. A “lockbox” provision required that the money canceled by the President would be spent to lower the deficit and Congress had the authority to disapprove the President’s veto. With the filing of a lawsuit by the National Treasury Employees Union on April 9, 1996 the constitutionality of the law was immediately under question. On January 2, 1997, six legislators filed a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the Line Item Veto Act. The case, Senator Robert C. Byrd, et. al. v. Franklin D. Raines, et. al., included six plaintiffs who voted against the legislation in the Senate and House. The group included: Byrd (D-WV), Senator Mark O. Hatfield (R-OR), Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY), Senator Carl Levin (D-MI), Congressman Henry A. Waxman (D-CA), and Congressman David Skaggs (D-CO). Their claim was that the law violated Article I of the Constitution. Ultimately, the Supreme Court of the United States decided in June 1997, on appeal, that the group of legislators had no standing to bring suit against the government. Not to be deterred, Senators Byrd and Moynihan introduced S. 1319 on October 24, 1997 to repeal the line item veto act. It was never debated nor brought to the floor for a vote. Clinton used his line item veto power, eighty-two times in eleven appropriations bills. Disapproval by Congress and one impermissible cancellation would ultimately restore thirty-nine of these appropriations. Not surprisingly, several of those organizations who lost tax incentives or appropriations money felt wronged by the President’s cancellations. A number of lawsuits were filed against the government challenging the constitutionality of the law. On February 12, 1998, Judge Thomas F. Hogan of the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia decided against the line item veto in judgments on two cases. The two were: City of New York et. al. v. William Jefferson Clinton, et. al. and Snake River Potato Growers, Inc., et. al. v. Robert E. Rubin, et. al. In one decision for both cases, Hogan stated that the line item veto violated Article I of the Constitution. Specifically Hogan ruled that it violated bicameral passage of laws, it unilaterally allowed the President to repeal or amend laws, and finally that it evaded the requirement that the President sign or repeal a law in whole. Hogan also held that the line item veto law violated the separation of powers principle. The cases were appealed by the Department of Justice directly to the Supreme Court and arguments were heard in spring of 1998. On June 25, 1998, the Supreme Court ruled, Justice Stevens presiding, 6- 3, that the line item veto violated the presentment clause of the Constitution by effectively giving the President the ability to amend law presented to him for approval. After the decision by the Supreme Court the efforts to obtain a line item veto moved more solidly toward expanding or enhancing the President’s rescission authority. In each of the subsequent congressional sessions at least one bill has been sponsored introducing a line item veto or enhancing the President’s rescission power. The process continues to be a goal of lawmakers. In fact there were nine bills in the 111th Congress enhancing rescission and two, H. J. Res. 15 and S. J. Res. 22, that propose a constitutional amendment giving the President a line item veto. On May 26, 2010 the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on the legality and efficacy of the various line item veto proposals. The 112th Congress has five actions related to enhanced rescission or Constitutional amendments providing a line item veto. Record Type Textual System of Arrangement Records that are responsive to this FOIA request were found in these collections areas—Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM Alpha Project; Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM Subject Files; Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM (OP); Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM Various Offices; Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files; Clinton Presidential Records: ARMS Emails; Clinton Presidential Records: TRP Emails, Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Record Management Systems. The White House Office of Records Management (WHORM) contains a variety of series created to organize and track documents and correspondence. The WHORM Alpha file was compiled by the White House Office of Records Management from 1993-1996 and is a series of documents arranged by name of persons, organizations, or events. The WHORM Subject File was compiled by the White House Office of Records Management and is a series of categories designated by a letter/number combination. In addition, there are WHORM, WHORM Counsel, WHORM (CL), WHORM (OP), WHORM (Too Late); WHORM (Various Offices); and WHORM (Alpha Project) series. Staff and Office Files were maintained at the folder level by staff members within their individual offices and documents all levels of administrative activity. WHORM files are processed at the document level; whereas, Staff and Office Files are processed at the folder level, that is, individual documents are not selected and removed from a folder for processing. While this method maintains folder integrity, it frequently results in the incidental processing of documents that are not wholly responsive to the subject area. The Automated Records Management System (ARMS) is a database that contains email records of the Executive Office of the President. This system maintained unclassified Presidential Records email. The ARMS dataset is comprised of 6 sub-series of email records called “Buckets.” The buckets include NPR, OPD, POTUS, WHO, CEA, and Default. ARMS emails are arranged chronologically by creation date. The Tape Restoration Project (TRP) is a database consisting of restored emails from the Automated Records Management System from July 1994 through June of 2000. The TRP is a database that contains email records of the Executive Office of the President. This system maintained unclassified Presidential record email. The TRP dataset is comprised of 6 sub-series of email records called “Buckets.” The buckets include NPR, OPD, POTUS, WHO, CEA, and Default. TRP emails are arranged chronologically by creation date. Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Clinton Presidential Records is governed by the Presidential Records Act (PRA) (44 USC Chapter 22) and the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 USC 552, as amended) and therefore records may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal exemptions. Copyright Documents in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (17 USC Chapter 1) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of William Jefferson Clinton’s presidency are housed at the Clinton Presidential Library and administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed by Staff Archivist, 2012. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. Last Modified Date 2012-05-24 Container List The following is a list of documents and folders processed in response to FOIA 2007-0624-F: Box 1 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Alpha Project 281289 [Folder 11] [Line Item Veto] Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File Category Case Number AG 233978 AG 242784 AT 240147 BE005 237290 FA006 276278 FG 084937 FG001 114882SS FG001-07 288924SS FG001-07 294894SS FG001-07 294899SS FG001-08 246099 FG006-01 046266 FG006-03 231807SS FG006-04 103050CU FG013 236446 FG013 239701 FG014-01 238102 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number FG018 241676 FG023 240135 FG027 240515 FG027 240641 FG027 240803 FG027 241461 FG031 163013SS FG999 239919 FI001-02 244533 FI004 096905SS FI004 231056 FI004 233424 FI004 233456 FI004 233464 FI004 233466 FI004 233753 FI004 233757 FI004 233768 FI004 233771 FI004 234039 FI004 234361 FI004 234404 FI004 237085SS Box 2 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number FI004 237534SS [1] FI004 237534SS [2] FI004 238846 FI004 239071 FI004 240114 FI004 242214SS FI004 243758 FI004 243759 FI004 243806 FI004 243807 FI004 243867SS FI004 243892 FI004 243900 FI004 243903 FI004 246087 FI004 246089 FI004 246139 FI004 246570 FI004 246653 FI004 246708 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number FI004 246750 FI004 268808 FI004 282431 FI004 282982 FI010 230163 FI010 230614 FI010 230676 FI010 230783 FI010 230784 FI010 231072 FI010 231078 FI010 231141SS FI010 231335 FI010 231375 FI010 233420 FI010 233421 FI010 233428 FI010 233462 FI010 233463 FI010 233465 FI010 233468 FI010 233541 FI010 233563 FI010 233607 FI010 234026 FI010 234028 HE006 246579 Box 3 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number HI 271230 IN 239015 LA002 020810 LE 123732 LE002 006099 LE002 010095CU LE002 013611 LE002 015216 LE002 015261SS LE002 031617 LE002 031617SS LE002 085626 LE002 093871 LE002 102120 LE002 102909SS LE002 103724 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number LE002 110197 LE002 110197SS LE002 112373SS LE002 114377SS LE002 124494 LE002 131686 LE002 140359 LE002 141123 LE002 157577SS LE002 160899SS LE002 161009SS LE002 186755 LE002 186759 LE002 186763 LE002 186765 LE002 186771 LE002 186805 LE002 197583 LE002 201115SS LE002 221526CU LE002 230422SS LE002 230715SS [1] LE002 230715SS [2] Box 4 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number LE002 232256SS LE002 232260 LE002 232404 LE002 238299 LE002 238314SS LE002 238690SS LE002 238926SS LE002 239074 LE002 240062 LE002 240166 LE002 240635 LE002 241381 LE002 241392 LE002 241466 LE002 242474SS LE002 243090SS LE002 243091SS LE002 244236SS LE002 246164SS LE002 262691SS Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number LE002 270600SS LE002 281263 LE002 281277 LE002 281287 LE002 314911 LE002 404091 ND 236581 ND 238084 ND 238958 ND 239589 ND 239592 ND 239602 ND 239629 ND 239708 Box 5 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number ND 242028SS ND001 237616 ND008 237601 ND008 238104 ND008 238116 ND008 238313 ND008 238318 ND008 238359 ND008 238633 ND008 238972 ND008 240781 ND008 241393 ND009 238638SS ND010 238909 NR 268339 NR007 239851 NR007 240855 NR007 241452 PP005-01 232610 PR002 245881 PR011 160870 PR011 170269SS PR012 059047 RA 158374 SP240-26 * 237534SS [1] SP240-26 * 237534SS [2] SP240-27 * 240554SS SP240-28 * 240553SS TN 240151 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number UT 239681 UT 241151 UT 241695 UT 242773 UT 242774 Box 6 Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Subject File (continued) Category Case Number WE 002343SS WE 056494 Clinton Presidential Records: Records Management (OP) Case Number Scanned: 233769 [Sidak, J. Gregory] Clinton Presidential Records: WHORM: Various Offices [Congratulations on Line Item Veto, Dan Miller, 10/23/97] [OA/ID 9427] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files Administrative History Files History of the Office of Management and Budget OMB—Line Item Veto [OA/ID 101213] Chief of Staff Bowles, Erskine Line Item Veto—Budget [OA/ID 12886] Ickes, Harold Line Item Veto [OA/ID 9157] Podesta, John Folder #2 [Memorandum from Bill Sweeney to John Podesta dated October 24, 1997 RE: World Congress on Information Technology] [OA/ID 11245] Folder #2 [To John Podesta RE: The $1,000,000 Grant for the World Congress on Information Technology and the Line Item Veto Process] [OA/ID 11245] Folder #1 [Weekly Reports dated May 3, 1997] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #1 [Summary of Cabinet Weekly Reports for April 4-11, 1997] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #1 [Photocopy of DPC weekly report for April 19, 1997] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #3 [Letter from Daniel Moynihan to John Podesta dated September 5, 1997. Attached article on Line Item Veto] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #3 [Photocopy of McCain Open Letter to the President on FY1998 Defense Appropriations Bill] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #3 [Fax from Nick Lampson to John Podesta Attached copy of Statement before Energy and Water Development Subcommittee] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #3 [Fax from Michael J. O’Neil to John Podesta dated October 9, 1997 RE: FY98 DOD Appropriations Line Item Veto] [OA/ID 11234] Folder #3 [Weekly Reports dated October 10, 1997] [1] Folder #3 [Weekly Reports dated October 10, 1997] [2] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Clerk’s Office Apr. 9, ’96 [OA/ID 15573] Communications Line Item Veto #4 [OA/ID 14293] Baer, Don Line Item Veto [OA/ID 10135] Correspondence Roddick, Trudy Presidential Correspondence Mail Analysis Book Five=P-208G—P-220A: [P211 Line Item Veto] [OA/ID 19949] Box 7 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Castello, James Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 6729] Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 6729] Hertzer (Schetler), Lisa Line Item Veto: Briefs [OA/ID 11581] Line Item Veto: Law/Conference Report [OA/ID 11581] Line Item Veto: Legislative Background [OA/ID 11581] Line Item Veto: Notes/Memos [OA/ID 11581] Line Item Veto: Simmons [OA/ID 11581] Box 8 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Hertzer (Schetler), Lisa Line Item Veto: Special Message [OA/ID 11581] Line Item Veto: Supreme Court Opinion [OA/ID 11581] Letter, Doug Line Item Veto [Folder 1] [1] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 1] [2] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 1]: Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 1]: Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Fein & Reynolds (11/13/89) [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: OLC Opinion 7/8/88 [Empty] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Pork Barrels & Principles 12/88 [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Press Articles [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Sen. Byrd (3/17/92) [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Sidak & Smith (1990) [OA/ID 8292] Box 9 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Letter, Doug Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Sidak & Smith (Fall 1992) [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 2]: Tribe & Kurland (10/31/89) [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 3] [1] [OA/ID 8292] Line Item Veto [Folder 3] [2] [OA/ID 8292] Lindsey, Bruce Line Item Veto [OA/ID 19521] Marshall, Bill Cancellation of Dollar Amount of Discretionary Budget Authority [Binder] [1] [OA/ID 20350] Cancellation of Dollar Amount of Discretionary Budget Authority [Binder] [2] [OA/ID 20350] Cancellation of Dollar Amount of Discretionary Budget Authority [Binder] [3] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item [1] [OA/ID 20350] Box 10 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Marshall, Bill Line Item [2] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item [3] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item [4] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item [5] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item: Line Item Veto Issuance Documents [Empty] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: [Handwritten Note] [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: Balanced Budget Amendment [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: Congressional Budget Office Reports [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: Department of Justice Report [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: HR 2378 Treasury, Postal, Gen. Gov. Appropriations Act [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: POTUS Correspondence [OA/ID 12017] Box 11 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Marshall, Bill Line Item Veto: Talking Points Line Item Veto [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto: U.S. District Court Rulings [OA/ID 12017] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [1] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [2] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [3] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [4] [OA/ID 20350] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Marshall, Bill Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [5] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [6] [OA/ID 20350] Line Item Veto Litigation [Binder] [7] [OA/ID 20350] Neuwirth, Steve Line Item Veto [OA/ID CF 384] Oetken, Paul Line Item Veto [OA/ID 21445] Box 12 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Oetken, Paul Line Item Veto: Articles [1] [OA/ID 21445] Line Item Veto: Articles [2] [OA/ID 21445] Line Item Veto: Articles #2 [1] [OA/ID 21445] Line Item Veto: Articles #2 [2] [OA/ID 21445] Line Item Veto: Briefs [OA/ID 21445] Line Item Veto: Opinions [OA/ID 21445] Box 13 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Ruff, Charles City of New York v. Clinton [OA/ID 18428] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 13213] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 17983] Line-Item Veto [OA/ID 14440] Raines v. Byrd [OA/ID 13213] Schroeder, Trey [Line Item Veto] [1] [OA/ID 11601] [Line Item Veto] [2] [OA/ID 11601] [Line Item Veto] [3] [OA/ID 11601] [Line Item Veto] [4] [OA/ID 11601] [Line Item Veto] [5] [OA/ID 11601] Box 14 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Schroeder, Trey [Line Item Veto] [6] [OA/ID 11601] [Line Item Veto] [7] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto-Byrd v. Raines-District Court Pleadings [1] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto-Byrd v. Raines-District Court Pleadings [2] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 11601] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Schroeder, Trey Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto [3] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto [4] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [1] [OA/ID 11601] Box 15 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Counsel’s Office Schroeder, Trey Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [2] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [3] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [4] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [5] [OA/ID 11601] Line Item Veto Legislative Materials [6] [OA/ID 11601] Wallman, Kathleen Line Item Veto [OA/ID 7945] Domestic Policy Council Kagan, Elena Line Item Veto (Litigation) [OA/ID 14364] Kincaid, William Line-Item Veto [OA/ID 11095] Reed, Bruce Subject File Line Item Veto [OA/ID 102085] Weinstein, Paul Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 18471] Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 18471] Line Item Veto [3] [OA/ID 18471] Line Item Veto [4] [OA/ID 18471] Box 16 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Domestic Policy Council Weinstein, Paul Line Item Veto [5] [OA/ID 18471] Intergovernmental Affairs Hale, Marcia Line Item Veto [OA/ID 9481] Legislative Affairs Millsap, Elisa Events In WH [White House] March 1995: Line Item Veto Meeting in Oval Office 03/22/1995 [OA/ID 6522] Murguia, Janet Line Item Veto [OA/ID 11031] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) Domestic Policy Council Subject Files Agriculture Appropriations Line Item Veto [OA/ID 18363] C-J-S Line Item Veto 12/2/97 [OA/ID 18363] Energy and Water [Line Item Veto] 10/17/97 [OA/ID 18363] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 18363] Line-Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 18363] Line-Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 18363] Line-Item Veto [3] [OA/ID 18363] Legislative Affairs Subject Files Line-Item Veto: Defense Appropriation [OA/ID 18363] Line-Item Veto Military Construction Appropriations [OA/ID 18363] Transportation Line Item Veto 10/31/97 [OA/ID 18363] Treasury-Postal [Line Item Veto] 10/16/97 [OA/ID 18363] VA-HUD [Line Item Veto] 11/1/97 [OA/ID 18363] National Economic Council Marr, Chuck Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 13792] Box 17 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) National Economic Council Marr, Chuck Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 13792] Line Item Veto [3] [OA/ID 13792] Line Item Veto [4] [OA/ID 13792] Line Item Veto [5] [OA/ID 13792] Line Item Veto: Farmer’s Coop [OA/ID 13792] Line Item Veto: Milcon Line Item [OA/ID 13792] Lubke, Theo Line Item Veto [OA/ID 5721] Line Item Veto: Line Item Veto [OA/ID 5721] Siewert, Jake Line Item Veto [1] [OA/ID 13554] Line Item Veto [2] [OA/ID 13554] Line Item Veto 2 [OA/ID 13554] Sperling, Gene Line Item Veto [OA/ID 10089] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 17808] Box 18 Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) National Economic Council Sperling, Gene Line Item Veto [Binder] [1] [OA/ID 20245] Clinton Presidential Records: White House Staff and Office Files (continued) National Economic Council Sperling, Gene Line Item Veto [Binder] [2] [OA/ID 20245] Line Item Veto [Binder] [3] [OA/ID 20245] Line Item Veto [Binder] [4] [OA/ID 20245] Line Item Veto [OA/ID 24552] Press Secretary Engelbreten, Jenni Line Item Veto [OA/ID 21380] Public Liaison Line Item Veto [OA/ID 18257] Speechwriting Waldman, Michael Line Item Veto Act [OA/ID 13642] Line Item Veto Announcement [OA/ID 14446] Line Item Veto Announcement: Presidential Vetoes (Clinton, Jefferson, Truman) [OA/ID 14446] Political Reform: Line Item Veto [OA/ID 13657] Women’s Initiatives & Outreach Line Item Veto [OA/ID 18607] Box 19 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] OPD [OA/ID 250000] [Line Item Veto] [03/01/1993-12/14/1994] [12/19/1994-03/24/1995] [03/28/1995-05/21/1995] [05/24/1995-06/25/1995] [06/27/1995-07/26/1995] [07/31/1995-09/06/1995] [09/07/1995-12/20/1995] [01/20/1996-03/14/1996] [03/15/1996-03/27/1996] [03/27/1996-04/03/1996] [04/05/1996-08/13/1996] Box 20 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) OPD [OA/ID 250000] [Line Item Veto] [10/21/1996-04/10/1997] [04/11/1997-08/10/1997] [08/11/1997-09/19/1997] [09/19/1997-10/08/1997] [10/09/1997-10/14/1997] [10/14/1997-10/26/1997] Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) OPD [OA/ID 250000] [Line Item Veto] [10/27/1997-11/05/1997] [11/09/1997-11/15/1997] [11/15/1997-12/19/1997] [01/22/1998-02/23/1998] Box 21 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) OPD [OA/ID 250000] [Line Item Veto] [02/24/1998-06/08/1998] [06/08/1998-06/25/1998] [06/26/1998-11/15/1999] WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto] [02/10/1993-03/10/1993] [03/11/1993-03/31/1993] [04/02/1993-12/22/1993] [01/25/1994-12/14/1994] [12/16/1994] [01/03/1995-03/06/1995] [03/08/1995-03/27/1995] [03/30/1995-05/17/1995] [05/21/1995-06/08/1995] Box 22 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto] [06/09/1995-07/26/1995] [07/31/1995-08/17/1995] [09/07/1995-12/20/1995] [01/19/1996-03/14/1996] [03/14/1996-03/27/1996] [03/28/1996-04/02/1996] [04/03/1996-04/09/1996] [04/09/1996-06/05/1996] [06/11/1996-10/13/1996] [10/21/1996-01/09/1997] [01/24/1997-04/11/1997] Box 23 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto] [04/11/1997-06/16/1997] [06/19/1997-08/08/1997] [08/09/1997-08/14/1997] [08/15/1997-09/09/1997] [09/09/1997-10/02/1997] [10/03/1997-10/06/1997] [10/06/1997-10/09/1997] [10/10/1997-10/14/1997] [10/14/1997] [10/14/1997-10/17/1997] [10/17/1997-10/24/1997] [10/27/1997-10/29/1997] Box 24 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto] [10/29/1997-11/01/1997] [11/01/1997-11/06/1997] [11/06/1997-11/14/1997] [11/14/1997-11/20/1997] [11/20/1997-11/24/1997] [11/24/1997-12/19/1997] [01/21/1998-02/18/1998] [02/23/1998-03/11/1998] [03/12/1998-06/09/1998] [06/11/1998-06/25/1998] Box 25 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto] [06/25/1998-07/23/1998] [07/23/1998-09/07/2000] CEA [OA/ID 950000] [Line Item Veto] [08/05/1997-10/24/1997] [10/27/1997-06/26/1998] Default [OA/ID 1100000] [Line Item Veto] [02/11/1993-04/27/1993] [10/04/1993-03/06/1995] [04/06/1995-08/07/1995] Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) Default [OA/ID 1100000] [Line Item Veto] [09/16/1995-07/23/1996] [07/23/1996-10/23/1997] [10/28/1997-08/27/1998] NSC [OA/ID 1200000] [Line Item Veto] [01/25/1995-03/22/1996] [03/22/1996-04/09/1996] Box 26 Clinton Presidential Records: Automated Records Management System [Email] (continued) NSC [OA/ID 1200000] [Line Item Veto] [04/29/1996-08/11/1997] [10/03/1997-11/01/1997] [11/06/1997-02/12/1998] [02/23/1998-06/25/1998] Clinton Presidential Records: Tape Restoration Project [Email] NPR [OA/ID 200000] [Line Item Veto] [09/11/1996] OPD [OA/ID 250000] [Line Item Veto] [06/26/1998-11/10/1999] WHO [OA/ID 500000] [Line Item Veto [08/06/1997-10/02/1997] [10/08/1997-11/10/1999] Default [OA/ID 1100000] [Line Item Veto] [03/28/1996-10/05/1997] [10/06/1997-10/15/1997] [10/16/1997-11/01/1997] [11/04/1997-12/02/1997] [01/21/1998-11/09/1997] Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, NSC Email, and NSC Record Management Systems NSC Cables [Line Item Veto] Jan1993-Dec 1994 [05/14/1993-11/13/1994] Jan 1995-Dec 1996 [01/27/1995-04/12/1996] Jan 1997-Dec 1998 [08/08/1997-10/14/1997] Box 27 Clinton Presidential Records: NSC Cable, Email, and Record Management Systems (continued) NSC Emails [Line Item Veto] MSMail-Record (Sept 94-Sept 97) [01/23/1995] [OA/ID 590000] [01/17/1995-04/05/1996] [OA/ID 590000] MSMail-Non-Record (Sept 94-Sept 97) [04/21/1997-04/23/1997] [OA/ID 605000] Exchange-Record (Sept 97-Jan 01) [10/02/1997-10/15/1997] [OA/ID 620000] [10/15/1997-10/22/1997] [OA/ID 620000] [11/20/1997] [OA/ID 620000] [11/21/1997-01/26/1998] [OA/ID 620000] [01/28/1998-10/15/1998] [OA/ID 620000] Exchange-Non-Record (Mar 97-Jan 01) [08/11/1997-10/16/1997] [OA/ID 630000] [10/16/1997-02/01/1999] [OA/ID 630000] NSC Records Management System PRS-Presidential Records [Line Item Veto] 9706589 [OA/ID 1643] 9706712 [OA/ID 1644] 9706753 [OA/ID 1644] 9706967 [OA/ID 1645] 9707851 [OA/ID 1654] 9800505 [OA/ID 2011] 9806330 [OA/ID 2058]